7 Subtle Dementia Signs Families Often Overlook

Dementia can manifest in your loved one’s life in ways that early dementia signs family usually misses. Many families overlook these early dementia signs because the changes appear minor or seem like normal aging.

Did you know experts believe there are more dementia cases than we think, especially as people get older?

Here are some common myths families believe:

1. Dementia is just part of getting older.
2. Only seniors get dementia.
3. Memory loss always means dementia.

If you watch for small changes, you can help sooner and improve life for your loved one.

Key Takeaways

• Dementia signs can be hard to spot. They may look like normal aging. Watch for small changes in your loved one’s actions.
• Finding dementia early helps with treatment. It can make life better. Ask for help if you see changes.
• Families should talk about changes they see. This can lower fear. It helps everyone feel more in control.
• Planning ahead is very important. Talk about money and health choices soon. This makes sure your loved one’s wishes are followed.
• Write down any changes you notice. This helps you keep track of symptoms. It gives useful information to doctors.
• Use support resources. Local groups and online forums can help. They connect you with others who face the same problems.
• Be patient when you talk with your loved one. Give them time to speak. Do not rush the conversation.
• Trust your feelings. If something seems wrong, do something. Acting early can help manage dementia a lot.

Why Spotting Early Dementia Signs Matters

Finding the early dementia signs family usually misses is very important. It can help your loved one and your family a lot.

If you see changes early, you can all get ready and help each other. Let’s talk about why it is so important to notice these signs soon.

Early Action Benefits

If you notice dementia early, you can get help faster. This means your loved one can try medicines and therapies that might help.

• People who start treatment soon after finding out often live longer and may not need to move to a care home as quickly.
• Getting help early can keep your loved one’s mind and body working better for more time.
• Some research shows that starting treatment early can slow down how fast dementia gets worse.

If your loved one forgets things or has trouble with words, do not wait. Go see a doctor right away.

Here is what research says about getting help early:

Family Support

You might feel scared or confused when you see changes in someone you love. Finding out early helps families talk and learn together.

1. You can talk about what is happening and help each other feel less afraid.
2. Learning about dementia can make you feel more in control and less worried.
3. You can find groups and resources that make life easier.
4. Planning together lets everyone help and support each other.
5. Your loved one can say what they want for their care while they still can.

Families who help early often see their loved one feel happier. Visiting often and talking can even help with hard behaviors.

Planning Ahead

When you know what is coming, you can make good choices for later. Planning early means you can:

• Get important papers ready and talk about money.
• Set up powers of attorney for health and money.
• Make sure your loved one’s wishes are followed.
• Feel less stressed because you have a plan.

Planning ahead lets your loved one stay in charge, even if they cannot decide later. You will feel ready and able to handle changes.

Remember, acting early gives you more choices and helps everyone feel ready. You do not have to do this alone—there is help out there.

Early Dementia Signs Family Usually Misses

Memory Lapses

Forgetting Recent Events

You might see your loved one forget things that just happened. They may ask about lunch right after eating. Sometimes, they do not remember a phone call from earlier.

These moments can look like normal aging. But they are often early dementia signs family usually misses.

Some things you might notice:

• Forgetting why you walked into a room
• Not remembering the name of someone you know
• Asking the same questions again and again
• Taking longer to finish things they know well

If these memory slips happen more, pay closer attention.

Ask yourself:

• Does my loved one forget talks or events from today?
• Do they repeat questions or stories in a short time?

Misplacing Items

Everyone loses keys or glasses sometimes. But with dementia, your loved one might put things in strange places. You might find the remote in the fridge or shoes in the pantry. These are early dementia signs family usually misses because they seem harmless at first.

Some examples are:

• Losing reading glasses
• Mixing up words or items
• Putting things where they do not belong

Self-check:

• Are you finding things in odd places more often?
• Does your loved one say someone “stole” lost items?

Confusion and Disorientation

Getting Lost in Familiar Places

Confusion and disorientation can show up early. Families may not see them right away. Your loved one might get lost going to a friend’s house. They might forget how to get home from the store. These are early dementia signs family usually misses.

Here are some real-life examples:

Ask yourself:

• Has my loved one gotten lost in a place they know well?
• Do they seem confused about what day or month it is?

Not Recognizing Faces

Sometimes, your loved one may not know familiar faces. They might pause when saying hello to a neighbor or even a family member. This can feel sad, but it is one of the early dementia signs family usually misses.

Other signs are:

• Trouble remembering names of people they see a lot
• Mixing up one person for another

Self-check:

• Does your loved one seem unsure about who someone is, even if they have met many times?
• Do they avoid being around people because of this confusion?

Mood and Personality Changes

Increased Irritability

You might see your loved one get upset more easily. They may seem moody for no clear reason. Changes in mood and personality can come before memory problems. These changes are early dementia signs family usually misses, but they are important.

Research shows:

• Changes in motivation, mood, and personality can happen before memory loss.
• Symptoms like irritability, apathy, or mood swings often show up early.

Ask yourself:

• Is my loved one more annoyed or frustrated than before?
• Do they seem less patient or more emotional?

Withdrawal from Activities

You may see your loved one stop doing hobbies or social events they liked. They might skip church, miss family dinners, or avoid friends. This withdrawal is another early dementia sign family usually misses.

Some personality changes are:

Self-check:

• Has your loved one stopped doing things they used to love?
• Do they seem less interested in being with others?

Noticing these small changes can help you spot the early dementia signs family usually misses. Trust what you see and keep track of changes.

Speech and Communication Issues

Trouble Finding Words

You might see your loved one search for words when talking. Sometimes, they pause or say a word that does not fit. This can make talking feel strange or hard for both of you. Trouble finding words is one of the early dementia signs family usually misses. It can look like normal aging or just being tired.

Here are some common struggles people face:

• They might call a “watch” a “hand clock” or say “thing” instead of the real word.
• They may stop in the middle of a sentence and not know how to finish.
• You might see them get upset when they cannot remember a simple word.

Did you know that:

• 72% of people with early dementia have trouble finding words.
• 68% have a hard time making full sentences.
• 42% find it hard to understand things like gestures or facial expressions.

You may also see these communication problems:

• They lose track of what they want to say.
• They need more time to answer questions.
• They may not follow group talks well.

If your loved one often pauses or uses the wrong word, try to be patient. Give them time to find their words.

Ask yourself:

• Does my loved one often search for words or use the wrong ones?
• Do they get frustrated when talking?

Repeating Stories

Repeating stories or questions is another sign that can be missed. You might hear the same story many times in one day.

Sometimes, your loved one asks the same question even after you answer it. This is one of those early dementia signs family usually misses. Many people think their loved one is just being forgetful.

Some examples:

• Telling you about a childhood memory again and again.
• Asking, “What time is dinner?” many times in an hour.
• Repeating the same joke or comment in one talk.

People with early dementia may also:

• Have a hard time following talks.
• Struggle to understand new information.
• Repeat themselves because they do not remember what they just said.

Self-check:

• Does your loved one tell the same story or ask the same question over and over?
• Do they seem unaware that they already shared this information?

Poor Judgment

Unusual Decisions

You might see your loved one make choices that do not fit their usual behavior. They may spend a lot of money on something they do not need.

They might ignore a health problem that needs attention. These changes in judgment are early dementia signs family usually misses. They can look like simple mistakes.

Some real-life examples:

• Spending a lot of money on things they never cared about before.
• Ignoring a cut or bruise that should be checked by a doctor.
• Wearing a winter coat on a hot summer day.

“The findings suggest that impaired decision making may be a very early consequence of cognitive decline, manifest prior to the time a clinical diagnosis of MCI can be made. Decision making and judgment may be highly vulnerable to the very subtle cognitive changes that occur with what most consider ‘healthy cognitive aging‘ and are widely considered benign. These changes have deleterious effects on decision making, a behavior that is essential for functioning successfully in the world. Moreover, these findings suggest that, just as MCI is often the precursor to dementia, poor decision making may be a harbinger of the future development of MCI or dementia.”

Ask yourself:

• Has my loved one made choices that seem out of character?
• Do they ignore problems that need attention?

Neglecting Hygiene

Neglecting personal hygiene is another sign. Your loved one may stop bathing, brushing their teeth, or changing clothes. This is not just forgetfulness. It can be a sign that they are having trouble making good decisions or remembering routines.

You might notice:

• Wearing the same clothes for days.
• Not brushing teeth or combing hair.
• Skipping showers or baths.

These changes can happen slowly, so you may not notice right away. But if you see a pattern, it could be one of the early dementia signs family usually misses.

Self-check:

• Has my loved one stopped caring about their appearance?
• Do they need reminders for basic hygiene tasks?

Trouble with Daily Tasks

Difficulty Managing Finances

Handling money can become hard for someone with early dementia. You may see unpaid bills, missed payments, or strange purchases. Managing finances is often one of the first daily tasks to slip.

Common problems include:

• Forgetting to pay bills on time.
• Making mistakes in the checkbook.
• Giving away money or falling for scams.

Research shows that people with early dementia often struggle with complex daily tasks, like managing money or planning meals. These tasks need good memory and decision-making skills.

Ask yourself:

• Has my loved one missed bill payments or made odd purchases?
• Do they seem confused by bank statements or receipts?

Struggling with Routines

Simple routines, like cooking or following a recipe, can become confusing. Your loved one might forget steps or leave out ingredients. They may also have trouble keeping track of appointments or remembering to take medicine.

You might notice:

• Trouble following a recipe they have used for years.
• Forgetting to turn off the stove.
• Missing doctor’s appointments or social events.

People with early dementia often struggle with Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), such as cooking, shopping, and managing schedules. These struggles can lead to stress, mistakes, and a need for more support.

If you see your loved one having trouble with daily routines, it is time to pay closer attention. These changes can lower their quality of life and increase the risk of accidents.

Self-check:

• Does my loved one have trouble with tasks they used to do easily?
• Are they missing steps or forgetting important parts of their routine?

Noticing these early dementia signs family usually misses can help you support your loved one sooner. Trust your instincts and keep track of any changes you see.

Visual and Perceptual Changes

Many people think dementia only affects memory. But it can also change how someone sees and understands things. These changes can happen before any memory loss.

Families often miss these signs. They may think it is just normal aging or a vision problem. But trouble with vision and perception can be one of the early dementia signs family usually misses.

Problems Judging Distance

Has your loved one started tripping on stairs or bumping into things? They might have trouble knowing how far away things are. This can make walking at home or outside feel unsafe. You may see them reach for something and miss it. They might pause before stepping off a curb.

People who later get dementia can have problems with memory, attention, visuo-spatial abilities, executive function, or perceptual speed. This means visual perception issues can be early signs of dementia.

Some real-life examples are:

• Having a hard time pouring juice without spilling
• Struggling to park the car or judge the curb’s distance
• Missing a chair when trying to sit down
• Feeling nervous about using stairs or escalators

You might also notice your loved one avoids some activities. They may not want to go for walks or shopping because they feel unsure about their steps.

Ask yourself:

• Is my loved one more clumsy or unsteady now?
• Do they avoid stairs or new places?
• Have they started to trip or fall more often?

Posterior cortical atrophy can cause visual problems like trouble reading or depth perception issues. These can happen long before memory loss. Most people with PCA have signs of Alzheimer’s disease. This shows a strong link between visual changes and early dementia symptoms.

Trouble Recognizing Objects

Sometimes, your loved one may look at something but not know what it is. They might pick up a fork and not remember how to use it. Or they may look at a familiar face and seem confused. These changes can be scary for both of you.

Research shows that visual problems happen in typical AD and are worse in some visual types. Visual impairments are also common in Lewy body dementia. This means checking visual perception is important for early detection of cognitive problems.

Here are some things you might see:

• Mixing up people, like calling a husband a son
• Not knowing everyday objects, like a toothbrush or keys
• Having trouble finding things that are right in front of them
• Struggling to get dressed because they cannot tell which clothes are which

Studies show that visual impairment is linked to a higher risk of future dementia. Worse vision means a higher risk of dementia. This shows visual problems are important signs of possible cognitive decline.

You may also notice your loved one:

• Gets lost in places they know because they do not recognize landmarks
• Has trouble reading or following lines in a book
• Seems confused by their own reflection in a mirror

Self-check:

• Does my loved one have trouble knowing objects or people?
• Do they get confused by things that used to be easy?
• Are daily tasks that need seeing or finding things now harder for them?

Data from two big studies showed that worse vision means a higher risk of dementia. This supports the link between visual problems and early signs of cognitive decline.

If you see these changes, do not ignore them. Visual and perceptual problems are as important as memory loss for spotting dementia early. Watching for these signs can help keep your loved one safe and get them the help they need.

What To Do If You Notice These Signs

Start the Conversation

You might feel nervous about talking to your loved one when you notice subtle changes. Starting the conversation can help everyone feel less alone.

Choose a calm moment when you both feel relaxed. Use gentle words and show that you care. You could say, “I’ve noticed a few things lately and I just want to make sure you’re okay.” This approach helps your loved one feel safe and supported.

Here are some tips for starting the conversation:

• Pick a quiet time with no distractions.
• Speak with kindness and patience.
• Listen to their feelings and thoughts.
• Avoid blaming or judging.

If you notice issues like trouble with words, misplacing items, or mood changes, talking early can make a big difference.

Keep a Record

Tracking symptoms helps you understand what’s happening. You can use a notebook or your phone to write down changes you see. Make notes about memory lapses, confusion, or mood swings.

Write the date and what happened. This record helps you spot patterns and gives doctors useful information.

Why keep a record?

1. You notice early symptoms like memory loss or disorientation.
2. You track these symptoms in a journal.
3. You share this information with your doctor.

“Tracking symptoms can offer valuable insights into your loved one’s condition and progression.”

Try to include:

• What happened and when
• How often the signs appear
• Any changes in daily routines

A symptom log can help you remember details and see if things get better or worse over time.

Seek Professional Help

You don’t have to figure this out alone. If you see signs like poor judgment, withdrawal from activities, or trouble with words, it’s time to reach out for help. Schedule a doctor’s appointment for a full assessment. Doctors can check for medical reasons and suggest next steps.

Here’s what you can do:

• Schedule a medical evaluation.
• Share your symptom log with the doctor.
• Ask about memory care options.
• Discuss legal and financial plans early.

Doctors may recommend tests or refer you to specialists. You can also look for support groups and community resources. These groups offer advice and help you feel less isolated.

Joining a support group lets you share experiences and learn from others who understand what you’re going through.

Remember, taking action early helps your loved one get the care they need. You can make a big difference by starting the conversation, keeping a record, and seeking professional help.

Find Support Resources

You do not have to face dementia by yourself. Many families feel confused at first, but help is out there. Support resources can really help you and your loved one. They give advice, comfort, and answer your questions.

Where should you begin?
Here are some places to find support:

• Local Community Centers: Most towns have senior centers or groups. These places may have memory cafés, support groups, or classes for caregivers.
• Healthcare Providers: Your doctor or nurse can help you find social workers, therapists, or local dementia programs.
• Nonprofit Organizations: Groups like the Alzheimer’s Association, Dementia Friendly America, and the Family Caregiver Alliance give free information, helplines, and online groups.
• Online Forums and Support Groups: You can join Facebook groups or forums like AgingCare and ALZConnected. These groups let you share stories and get advice from people who understand.
• Adult Day Programs: These programs give your loved one a safe place during the day. They also give you time to rest or do errands.
• Respite Care Services: Sometimes, you need a break. Respite care lets someone else watch your loved one for a few hours or days.

Try just one resource first. You do not need to use them all at once. Even one call or visit can make you feel less alone.

Here is a table to compare some common support resources:

You might feel shy or worried about asking for help. That is normal. Many people find it hard to reach out at first. Remember, these groups and resources are here because others have had the same problems. You are not alone.

Questions to ask when looking for support:

• What kind of help do I need most right now?
• Do I want to meet people in person or online?
• Is there a cost, or is it free?
• Can I get help with rides or meals?

If you feel stressed, ask a friend or family member to help you look for resources. Having someone with you can make things easier.

Support resources can help you learn, handle stress, and meet others. They can also give you hope. Take the first step today. You and your loved one deserve support and care.

Paying attention to small changes in your loved one can make a big difference. When you spot dementia signs early, you give your family more time to plan and support each other.

• You can prepare for the future.
• You help your loved one get the right care.
• You connect with resources that improve daily life.

Trust your instincts. Stay connected, ask questions, and remember—you are not alone on this journey.

FAQ

What should I do if I notice more than one dementia sign?

Start by writing down what you see. Talk with your loved one about your concerns. Make an appointment with their doctor. Early action helps you get answers and support.

Can stress or aging cause similar symptoms?

Yes, stress and normal aging can cause forgetfulness or mood changes. If these signs get worse or affect daily life, you should talk to a doctor. It’s better to check than to wait.

How do I talk to my loved one about my worries?

Pick a quiet time. Use gentle words. Say what you’ve noticed and ask how they feel. Listen to their thoughts. You can say, “I care about you and want to help.”

Is there a cure for dementia?

There is no cure right now. Some treatments and therapies can help slow symptoms. Early support and planning make a big difference in quality of life.

Where can I find help for caregivers?

You can find help at local senior centers, online forums, and groups like the Alzheimer’s Association. Many places offer support groups, classes, and advice for caregivers.

When should I see a doctor about memory problems?

If memory loss or confusion happens often or gets worse, see a doctor soon. Early visits help rule out other causes and start care if needed.

Can dementia signs come and go?

Yes, symptoms can change from day to day. Some days may seem better than others. Keep track of changes and share them with your doctor.